Evelyn 's design: Advertising campaigns Research

Advertising is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience to continue or take some new action. The purpose of advertising also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a company is successful. Advertising messages are usually paid by sponsors and viewed via various traditional media including mass media such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mai or new media such as blogs, website or text message.

Types of advertising

There are many different kind of medium can be used for advertising. Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers , cinema, radio and television adverts, shopping cards, web banners, skywriting, mobile telephones screens, human billboards, forehead advertising, magazines, sides of buses, banners, taxicab doors, musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, doors of bathroom stalls, stickers on fruits in supermarkets, shopping cart handles, opening section of streaming audio and video, posters or the backs of event tickets and supermarkets receipts. Any place an " identified " sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is advertising.

Television advertising / Music in advertising

Tv commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format as is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events. The annual Super Bowl football game in the United States is known as the most prominent advertising event on television. The average cost of a single thirty-second TV spot during this game has reached USD 3.5 million.

Infomercials

An infomercial is a long-format television commercial, typically five minutes or longer. The word "infomercial" is a portmanteau of the words "information" & "commercial". The main objective in an infomercial is to create an impulse purchase, so that the consumer sees the presentation and then immediately buys the product through the advertised toll-free telephone number or website. Infomercials describe, display, and often demonstrate products and their features, and commonly have testimonials from consumers and industry professionals.

Print Advertising - Newspapers, Magazines, Brochures, Fliers

Advertising products via newspapers or magazines is a common practice. In addition to this, the print media also offers options like promotional brochures and fliers for advertising purposes. Often, newspapers and magazines sell the advertising space according to the area occupied by the advertisement, the position of the advertisement in the publication (front page/middle page, above/below the fold), as well as the readership of the publications. For instance, an advertisement in a relatively new and less popular newspaper will cost far less than an advertisement in an established newspaper that has a high readership. The price of print ads may also depend on quality of the paper and the supplement in which they appear.

AUDI print ads

Absolute vodka print ads

Outdoor Advertising - Billboards, Kiosks, Trade-shows and Events

It makes use of several tools and techniques to attract the customers outdoors. The most common examples of outdoor advertising are billboards, kiosks, and also events and trade-shows organized by the company. Billboard advertising is very popular. However it has to be really terse and catchy in order to grab the attention of the passersby. Kiosks not only provide an easy outlet for the company's products but also make for an effective advertising tool to promote the company's products. Organizing special events or sponsoring them makes for an excellent advertising opportunity and strategy. The company can organize trade fairs, or even exhibitions for advertising their products. If not this, the company can organize several events that are closely associated with their field. For instance a company that manufactures sports utilities can sponsor a sports tournament to advertise its products. Most often, they are located on main roads with a large amount of passing motor and pedestrian traffic; however, they can be placed in any location with large amounts of viewers, such as on mass transit vehicles and in stations, in shopping malls or office buildings, and in stadiums.

BMW mini cooper

McDonald ads on billboard

Consumer-generated advertising

This involves getting consumers to generate advertising through blogs, websites, wikis and forums, for some kind of payment.

Online advertising

Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Online ads are delivered by an ad server. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads that appear on search engine results pages, banner ads, in text ads, Rich MediaAds, Social network advertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing, including e-mail spam.

Street advertising

This type of advertising first came to prominence in the UK by Street Advertising Services to create outdoor advertising on street furniture and pavements. Working with products such as Reverse Graffiti, air dancer's and 3D pavement advertising, the media became an affordable and effective tool for getting brand messages out into public spaces.

McDonald Street ads

Kit Kat Street ads

Celebrity branding

This type of advertising focuses upon using celebrity power, fame, money, popularity to gain recognition for their products and promote specific stores or products. Advertisers often advertise their products, for example, when celebrities share their favorite products or wear clothes by specific brands or designers. Celebrities are often involved in advertising campaigns such as television or print adverts to advertise specific or general products. The use of celebrities to endorse a brand can have its downsides, however. One mistake by a celebrity can be detrimental to the public relations of a brand. For example, following his performance of eight gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China, swimmer Michael Phelps' contract with Kellogg's was terminated, as Kellogg's did not want to associate with him after he was photographed smoking marijuana. Celebrities such as Britney Spears have advertised for multiple products including Pepsi, Candies from Kohl's, Twister, NASCAR, Toyota and many more.

Beyonce- Emporio Armani perfume

Avril Lavigne - Wild rose perfume

Taylor Swift - Cover girl magazine

Covert advertising (Advertising in movie)

Covert advertising is a unique kind of advertising in which a product or a particular brand is incorporated in some entertainment and media channels like movies, television shows or even sports. There is no commercial advertising as such in the entertainment but the brand or the product is subtly (or sometimes evidently) showcased in the entertainment show.
For example, in a film, the main character can use an item or other of a definite brand, as in the movie Minority Report, where Tom Cruise's character John Anderton owns a phone with the Nokia logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch engraved with the Bulgari logo. Another example of advertising in film is in I, Robot, where main character played by Will Smith mentions his Converse shoes several times, calling them "classics," because the film is set far in the future.I, Robot and Spaceballs also showcase futuristic cars with the Audi and Mercedes-Benz logos clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles.

Surrogate Advertising (Advertising Indirectly )

Surrogate advertising is prominently seen in cases where advertising a particular product is banned by law. Advertisement for products like cigarettes or alcohol which are injurious to health are prohibited by law in several countries. Hence these companies come up with several other products that have the same brand name and indirectly remind people of the cigarettes or alcohol of the same brand by advertising the other products. Common examples include Fosters and Kingfisher beer brands, which are often seen to promote their brand with the help of surrogate advertising.

CREATIVE GUERRILLA ADVERTISING

Images speak louder than words. Here is some sample for Guerrilla Advertising to make consumers by surprises, makes an indelible impression, and pops up where and when people least expect it. This form of marketing is desired because it often has a high ROI. Guerrilla marketers are able to make a lasting impression without spending a lot of their marketing budget. By being a little cleverer and more unpredictable, you challenge consumers who desire some fun in their products.

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